Larycia Alaine Hawkins, a tenured professor at Wheaton College, a private evangelical Christian college in the Chicago suburbs, was suspended for wearing a traditional hijab headscarf to show solidarity with Muslims. While the college supported her humanist gesture, some of her wording did not sit well with the college's evangelical leadership. In order to understand just how conservative the college is, here's their policy on dancing from the student handbook:
The Community Covenant codifies the official dance policy of Wheaton College when it states: “Campus dances will take place only with official college sponsorship. All members of the Wheaton College community will take care to avoid any entertainment or behavior, on or off campus, which may be immodest, sinfully erotic, or harmfully violent. (Eph. 4:1-2, 17-24; 1 Tim. 5:2; Gal. 5:22-23)”
Hawkins posted pictures of herself wearing the hijab to demonstrate that it would be difficult to wrongly discriminate against Muslim women if non-Muslims wore headscarves:
https://www.facebook.com/larycia/posts/10153326773658481I don't love my Muslim neighbor because s/he is American.
I love my Muslim neighbor because s/he deserves love by virtue of her/his human dignity.
I stand in human solidarity with my Muslim neighbor because we are formed of the same primordial clay, descendants of the same cradle of humankind--a cave in Sterkfontein, South Africa that I had the privilege to descend into to plumb the depths of our common humanity in 2014.
I stand in religious solidarity with Muslims because they, like me, a Christian, are people of the book. And as Pope Francis stated last week, we worship the same God.
But as I tell my students, theoretical solidarity is not solidarity at all. Thus, beginning tonight, my solidarity has become embodied solidarity.
As part of my Advent Worship, I will wear the hijab to work at Wheaton College, to play in Chi-town, in the airport and on the airplane to my home state that initiated one of the first anti-Sharia laws (read: unconstitutional and Islamophobic), and at church.
I invite all women into the narrative that is embodied, hijab-wearing solidarity with our Muslim sisters--for whatever reason. A large scale movement of Women in Solidarity with Hijabs is my Christmas #wish this year.
Perhaps you are a Muslim who does not wear the veil normally. Perhaps you are an atheist or agnostic who finds religion silly or inexplicable. Perhaps you are a Catholic or Protestant Christian like me. Perhaps you already cover your head as part of your religious worship, but not a hijab.
***I would like to add that I have sought the advice and blessing of one of the preeminent Muslim organizations in the United States, the Council on American Islamic Relations, #CAIR, where I have a friend and Board colleague on staff. I asked whether a non-Muslim wearing the hijab was haram (forbidden), patronizing, or otherwise offensive to Muslims. I was assured by my friends at CAIR-Chicago that they welcomed the gesture. So please do not fear joining this embodied narrative of actual as opposed to theoretical unity; human solidarity as opposed to mere nationalistic, sentimentality.
Document your own experiences of Women in Solidarity with Hijabs #wish.
Shalom friends.
Wheaton College did not denounce her showing of solidarity, but rather hoped she'd discussed her plans in an official capacity before doing it:
Wheaton College faculty and staff make a commitment to accept and model our institution's faith foundations with integrity, compassion and theological clarity. As they participate in various causes, it is essential that faculty and staff engage in and speak about public issues in ways that faithfully represent the college's evangelical Statement of Faith.
Specifically it was her wording about the similarity of Christianity and Islam that rubbed some the wrong way:
While Islam and Christianity are both monotheistic, we believe there are fundamental differences between the two faiths, including what they teach about God's revelation to humanity, the nature of God, the path to salvation and the life of prayer.
It's not surprising that the college is trying to strike a balance between being tolerant and espousing their evangelical ideals. Students from Wheaton College recently condemned a speech by Liberty University President Jerry Falwell Jr. in which he suggested students armed with guns can "end those Muslims." He was referring to radical extremists, but the comments obviously sounded intolerant, and it's commendable that members of the Wheaton community took a stand against such remarks.
As for Hawkins, she had this to say about the college's response to her effort:
I do care about my Christian brothers and sisters, and I didn't set out to offend them. My position has been held for centuries.
Hopefully her efforts continue to be noticed and do not put her position as a professor in jeopardy. It's pretty clear she considers everyone a brother and sister, regardless of their race, religion, or creed.